Our Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer Statements

See This Report about Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer

 

What a motorcycle crash legal representative does includes assisting their customers via the traffic crash claims procedure, shielding their civil liberties, and representing them in court, if needed. Like various other accident legal representatives, bike crash attorneys support for their customers' finest rate of interests, consisting of filing their cases and discussing for reasonable settlements. Unlike various other website traffic accident instances in New York, lawyers standing for motorbike mishap sufferers do not have to prove their customers endured major injuries as specified in New York Insurance (ISC) 5102(d) as those injured on motorcycles receive an exemption to the no-fault law.


Motorbike crash sufferers are enabled to take lawful action despite the severity of their accident injuries, as long as their lawyer demonstrates that the various other chauffeur caused the crash. As a component of representing you, your New york city motorbike accident attorney will certainly collect evidence to sustain your case. This requires us to explore the crash and establish what took place, why, and that was entailed.

 

 

 

Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer for Beginners


We likewise need to verify your ongoing and future requirements, in addition to your abstract losses. To this end, we might collaborate with other experts, including: Physicians and various other clinical experts Employment rehabilitation professionals Lifecare coordinators Economists We will utilize their statements and various other proof to build the greatest instance feasible for your case.


Recoverable expenses and losses in this kind of accident instance include clinical treatment and related demands, lost revenue, motorcycle repair work, discomfort and suffering, and much more. You need to keep in mind the law of constraints on such cases.

 

 

 

How Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

 

 


Moreover, to build a situation, your attorney will certainly require accessibility to Authorities reports and medical records, witnesses, and paperwork. Time is important, much like it is in all accident cases, so don't be reluctant. You will get on the roadway to healing once the attorney concurs to take your case.


We establish what a proper settlement will look like based upon our examination into their situation and the value of their problems. What a motorcycle crash lawyer does consists of representing you and presenting your case in court if this ends up being needed. While the majority of cases work out at the claim level and do not need a court appearance, some situations take lawsuit.

 

 

 

Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer - Truths




This documents names the at-fault motorist as the offender and requests to have a court command the instance. This can permit you to recoup a payment sustained by the proof your lawyer provides to the judge and jury in the court house at the time of trial. Clemson SC Motorcycle Accident Lawyer. Your lawyer and their group will certainly maintain you upgraded on your situation throughout this procedure and aid you get ready for court unless they get to a negotiation prior to the trial starts


We just have a brief time to take a case to court, if essential. Per New York Civil Practice Regulation & Policy (CVP) 214, our customer will certainly lose the right to file a civil match if we miss this due date. There are other deadlines to think about. We require to find out about your situation and start our investigation asap to ensure we have access to all the proof to construct a solid instance.

 

 

 

More About Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer

 

Clemson SC Motorcycle Accident LawyerClemson SC Motorcycle Accident Lawyer
If you have been hurt in a motorbike accident in Las Vegas that was somebody else's mistake, it remains in your benefit to keep a certified lawyer who can safeguard your rights. Promptly after a collision, there are also actions you can require to aid your claim: Call the cops to report the accident.

 

 

 

 


Obtain the names and contact information for any witnesses. Take pictures of the scene, the lorries included, and your injuries. Seek medical treatment and comply with all your physician's orders. Do not give a statement to the various other vehicle driver's insurance provider. Stay off social media sites until your case is resolved (Clemson SC Motorcycle Accident Lawyer). Motorbike mishaps can be very complex.

 

 

 

Getting The Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer To Work


To set up a totally free first appointment, find this call us any time. We can consult with you at your home, in the hospital, or anywhere else that is convenient for you.


These financial, physical, and mental losses can promptly place and end up pop over to this web-site being destructive to people who are in the process of recouping from a significant mishap. Lots of individuals in the USA live income to income or can or else have a really challenging time covering the incredible out-of-pocket expenditures that can arise from a motorcycle mishap injury.

 

 

 

Little Known Questions About Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer.


One of the most essential thing to understand about motorcycle injury cases is your eligibility for monetary settlement. One element that can affect this is whether you are regarded to blame for the accident. In a number of states, such as Florida, motorcyclists need to have the ability to prove that their injuries occurred as an outcome of the carelessness or reckless behavior of one more driver in order to seek recoverable problems.


e. harmful to drive) sidetracked by any type of other methods Local and state laws can vary as for what a motorcyclist has to confirm to look for accident-related compensation. Depending on where you live, you might be able to look for lawful recourse also if you are considered partly to blame for the accident.

 

 

 

7 Simple Techniques For Clemson Sc Motorcycle Accident Lawyer


g. for a significant or permanent injury requiring long-lasting therapy) Among the biggest barriers that vehicle drivers of guest lorries encounter in seeking payment after an accident is constraints on learn this here now the sorts of damages they can seek. This is because car cases usually entail accident defense (PIP) insurance coverage, which needs fulfilling an injury limit in order to seek recoverable problems.

 

 

 

Clemson SC Motorcycle Accident LawyerClemson SC Motorcycle Accident Lawyer
Many motorcyclists understand the risks they encounter when riding when traveling with other cars. Over 40 percent of bike mishaps occur as an outcome of an additional vehicle turning left while the motorcyclist drives straight. Nevertheless, not all threats connected with riding a motorbike concern other chauffeurs when traveling.
 

More About Top Class Action Law Firm

See This Report on Top Class Action Law Firm


Top Class Action Law FirmTop Class Action Law Firm

Consider In re NASDAQ Market-Makers Antitrust Litigation, an antitrust case that opted for greater than one billion bucks. Exclusive lawyers brought the situation against NASDAQ market manufacturers after a scholastic post explained peculiarities in NASDAQ quotations that suggested the spreads on provided safeties were being rounded up. The private attorneys strongly explored the insurance claims for almost a year before filing a case, in the face of dogged resistance from the safety and securities industry, by preserving specialist economic experts and even consulting nondefendant market makers to attempt to influence the spreads on certain safeties to check the plaintiffs' theory.




The suit produced the biggest antitrust recuperation in history, and resulted in considerable decreases in trading prices (Top Class Action Law Firm). As the judge noted in authorizing the negotiation, the instance was the reverse of a piggybacking match, as the filing of the insurance claim by brave personal attorneys ultimately spurred the federal government right into activity


Tough claims that call for creative thinking and persistence will always be at a downside where there is no trusted means to guarantee that the charge precisely shows the lawsuit's danger. Complainants' attorneys ought to be rewarded for bringing novel cases instead of locating the quickest path to the court house. The attorneys' share of the course action honor or negotiation can often be extreme, benefitting course action attorneys at the expenditure of the complainants.


This proposal would certainly depend on opening the financing of course action claims to third-party, nonlawyer investors with no underlying interest in the insurance claim, a practice that is mostly restricted by usual law teaching and state-bar moral rules. Intending that legal limitations on alternative funding might be raised, taking on the equity auction would need no adjustments to Rule 23 or its application.


 

The Of Top Class Action Law Firm


The equity sale process, of which the auction is a part, is comparable to procedures followed in auction-based mergings and acquisitions - Top Class Action Law Firm. Following is a step-by-step overview of how the sale procedure might unfold, as well as prospective methods of improving or supplementing the equity sale by (1) permitting plaintiffs to market their shares in the award, (2) allowing financiers to get a negotiation proposal, and (3) syndicating investors' equity risks to raise liquidity


Before starting a bidding procedure, the legal representatives decide just how much of the liability for lawsuits expenses they wish to move to investors. They can move all of it, approving a responsibility from financiers to cover cash costs and make up the lawyers on a hourly basis for the time required to discover and develop the case and the time they approximate will certainly be required to pursue the legal action throughout.


The bidders then start their due diligence, talking to their own legal representatives and visit here specialists and creating their bidding process approach. Throughout their diligence, they make their own price quotes of the amount of time it will certainly require to understand a recuperation, the level of danger related to the claim, and the return they demand for that level of threat.


The auction begins. The bidders provide sealed bids, denominated as a portion of the last judgment that they are willing to absorb exchange for i thought about this the funding responsibilities outlined in the deal memorandum. The bid with the most affordable percentage victories. With funding secured, the lawyers are now prepared to apply to the court for appointment as acting course advise.




Rumored Buzz on Top Class Action Law Firm


Critically, the lawyers are able to provide the court with the percent of the potential plaintiff fund that will certainly approach compensating the financiers and attorneysthe public auction has actually effectively set the contingency fee portion. To calculate the percentage of the fund that will approach fees, the attorneys will certainly scale the equity share acquired by the capitalists according to the percentage of the total financing commitment the financiers have made.




 


In addition, to establish an accurate rate at the start of the suit, litigation costs and the possible recovery will need to be at least somewhat estimable on the basis of prefiling research into the insurance claims. The hypothetical instance of In re Widget, an antitrust suit based on a case of horizontal rate repairing versus defendants X, Y, and Z, illustrates the optimal problems for equity auction treatment.




Top Class Action Law FirmTop Class Action Law Firm

 



 


Forecasting possible financial problems will certainly be relatively simple: one requirement just approximate the difference in between the rates the straight purchasers paid for widgets and the market price web link absent X, Y, and Z's collusion, scaled according to the dimension of the overall market over the duration of claimed collusion. Intend Legal representative A, lead guidance in In re Widget, estimates that moving forward with the lawsuit will certainly set you back 4 million dollars.


This means that, if she devotes to supplying two million bucks today, she needs to anticipate to recover her two million dollars plus 2 years of compound interesta overall of $2. 5 million amounts to 8. 4% of the thirty million buck anticipated award.




The Definitive Guide to Top Class Action Law Firm


Assuming the bidding procedure was completely affordable and the prospective buyers each based their entries on the ideal available information, the public auction has actually established the percentage-of-fund award at an effective minimum. Top Class Action Law Firm. Financier B and her competitors submitted proposals that totaled up to the lowest share of the recovery they would certainly agree to take offered their analysis of the merits and threats of the legal action


Under this proposition, as opposed to pulling out, they can additionally cash out: they can take an ahead of time money payment for their interest in the claim, probably before the course is even licensed. This would permit plaintiffs to unload themselves of the risk of a negative judgment. It would likewise allow them to obtain a payout prior to the case is settled and a payout fund is developed, which usually takes years.

 

Some Known Factual Statements About Securities Fraud Class Actions

Getting The Securities Fraud Class Actions To Work


On November 1, BCLP and FRONTEO presented on the major liability risks for companies from an U.S. lawsuits point of view (i. e., safety and securities scams class actions, mergers & procurements obstacles and mass tort litigation). This webinar offered an overview for Oriental companies with a united state existence of current lawsuits trends connecting to these features of the united state




Securities Fraud Class ActionsSecurities Fraud Class Actions
In the termination orders provided in 2022, the majority of courts held that plaintiffs failed to declare a workable misstatement or omission, while a number of courts additionally held that plaintiffs had fallen short to allege a solid inference of scienter. Recently, non-U.S. issuers have actually ended up being targets of protections fraud suits, a fad that proceeded in 2022.


After the Second Circuit, the Third (3 ), Ninth (2 ), and Fourth (1) Circuits complied with in number of suits filed. In 2022, there was a decrease in the total number of federal protections course actions, with 197 instances submitted. Remarkably, as contrasted to the overall variety of government securities class activities filed in 2022, the portion of cases filed against non-U.S.




The Buzz on Securities Fraud Class Actions


Of the 4 suits filed versus Canada-based business, 3 were filed in the EDNY and 1 was submitted in the Area of Maryland. The suits cover a varied variety of sectors, the largest section of the suits included (i) theeducation and schooling industry (5) all of which were versus companies headquartered in China; and (ii) the retail industry (4) three of which were against firms headquartered in China.


Of the eight choices in 2022, 5 of the safeties course activities were submitted in the S.D.N.Y. Although it is testing to discern trends from just 8 dispositive decisions, the courts' reasoningfor disregarding these situations is still useful for non-U.S. providers who find themselves the topic of course activities claims.




The 8-Second Trick For Securities Fraud Class Actions


Various other dispositive decisions continued to implicate "fraud by knowledge," specifically where abnormalities in monetary data were concerned. The court dismissed the complaint, locating that complainants had actually stopped working to sufficiently beg that defendants recognized about the audit record at the time of the declarations or that they acted with scienter.




 


Lizhi Inc., complainants asserted safeties violations developing from defendants' January 17, 2020 IPO and associated Enrollment Statement. In a comparable instance, Wandel v


Though the overall number of securities class protections has gone has actually in 2022, the proportion of percentage against non-U.S. versus has companies changed significantlyTransformed A company does not require to be based in the United States to encounter possible securities class activity liability in U.S. government courts.




6 Simple Techniques For Securities Fraud Class Actions


Securities Fraud Class ActionsSecurities Fraud Class Actions
companies must function with the business's insurance companies and employ knowledgeable advice who specialize in and defend securities course activity litigation on a full-time basis. Finally, to the level that a non-U.S. company discovers itself the subject of a protections course activity suit, the bases upon which courts have actually rejected similar complaints in the past can be instructional.


A company is taken into consideration a "non-U.S. issuer" if the business is look here headquartered and/or has a major area of company outside of the United States. In a final thought that might seem counter-intuitive, the author discovered that normal securities situations, where investors are the key victims, are practically 20 portion factors more likely to be disregarded (55%) than event-driven securities cases (36%).




Securities Fraud Class Actions Things To Know Before You Buy


companies ought to collaborate with the company's insurance providers and hire skilled guidance who concentrate on and safeguard safeties class action litigation on a permanent basis. Ultimately, to the degree that a non-U.S. company finds itself the topic of a protections course action lawsuit, the bases whereupon courts have actually dismissed comparable grievances in the past can be explanatory.




 


stanford.edu/filings. html. A business is considered a "non-U.S. provider" if the business is headquartered and/or has a primary business beyond the United States. To the extent a firm is noted as having both a non-U.S. head office/ primary workplace and an U.S. headquarters/principal area of company, that declaring was also consisted of as a non-U.S.


5% of safety and securities course actions "emerge from misbehavior where one of the most direct targets are not shareholders." In a final thought that might seem counter-intuitive, the writer found that routine securities instances, where shareholders are the main targets, are practically 20 percent points more probable to be dismissed (55%) than event-driven protections cases (36%).




Not known Details About Securities Fraud Class Actions




providers ought to function with the firm's insurers and employ knowledgeable advise that specialize in and protect safeties course activity lawsuits on a permanent basis. To the extent that a non-U.S. issuer finds itself the subject of a securities class action lawsuit, the bases upon which courts have view dismissed comparable complaints in the past can be instructive.




 


stanford.edu/filings. html. A firm is taken into consideration a "non-U.S. company" if the company is headquartered and/or has a principal area of organization beyond the United States. To the extent a firm is provided as having both a non-U.S. headquarters/ major area of service and an U.S. headquarters/principal workplace, that filing was additionally included as a non-U.S.


5% of securities course actions "arise from misbehavior where one of the most direct victims are not investors." In a conclusion that might seem counter-intuitive, the writer discovered that regular protections situations, where investors are our website the main targets, are nearly 20 percentage factors most likely to be rejected (55%) than event-driven protections situations (36%) - Securities Fraud Class Actions.

 

Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia for Dummies

Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia Fundamentals Explained


Every action in the apprehension is open to scrutiny, including the arresting officer themself. A lawyer might examine the police officer's background. Were they allowed go or terminated in another region? If so, does the officer have trustworthiness? It is also critical to take a look at the situations of the arrest.


There was an instance in which attorneys successfully said that the accused was unreasonably detained due to the fact that it took as well wish for the pet dogs to show up. The accused was encountering 25 years behind bars, however as a result of the unreasonable detention, the instance was rejected. Each situation needs to be examined individually, and it is usually challenging for a basic specialist to properly manage these complex instances.


If an individual is encountering any type of kind of abused substance charge. It is extremely difficult to manage the case without a lawyer. Because the prospective danger of penalty is so high, self-representation is unusual in medicine cases. Trying to increase a solid protection without aid can be costly.




Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia - Truths


Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah GeorgiaDrug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia
Law functions similarly. To maximize the opportunity of success, it is often best to allow an educated and experienced defense lawyer take the case. Under government and state regulation, the federal government is called for to hand over every one of its proof in a process known as discovery. In Texas, the Michael Morton Act opens up this process and requires the government to hand over all authorities reports, video clips from the quit, laboratory reports, and 911 phone call to the defendant.


If you were jailed on medicine fees, you ought to strongly consider retaining lawful advice. The prosecution's instance versus you may be weak.


Belongings, however, is the most common crime. If you have been jailed and charged with the criminal activity of medication property.




Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia Can Be Fun For Everyone


Depending on the amount and the type of substance that is found in your ownership. If you are billed with property of less than 1 gram of a Team 1 medication such as cocaine or heroin.


Set up III medicines: Substances that have much less possible for misuse than medications in the above Routines and have an accepted medical usage, consisting of anabolic steroids, downers, and energizers - Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia. Arrange IV medications: Materials that have an also reduced capacity for misuse than Set up III medicines and have actually an approved medical use, including certain downers and stimulants


Are you dealing with charges for an affirmed medicine criminal activity offense? The State Source of Georgia permits extremely severe fines to be enforced upon drug offenders, frequently consisting of years discover this info here in state prison and penalties. The intensity of these penalties mainly depends on the sort of drug and just how much of it was in your possession.




Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia Can Be Fun For Anyone


Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah GeorgiaDrug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia


You have actually been charged with a medication criminal activity, however this does not mean you will be founded guilty. The answer to your problems exists in the abilities of your Atlanta medicine crime attorney - Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia.




 


We can help you build a strong case and resist the costs. In smuggling or transportation situations entailing larger quantities of medicines, the united state Federal government can become involved. Now, it is a government criminal activity and the effects can be much harsher. Agencies such as the FBI manage federal medicine examinations and they have basically unlimited sources when it involves finding and nailing transgressors.




 


In the U.S., regulated substances are classified based on their potential for reliance and regarded therapeutic value. This means that the charges for this category of medicines would be minimal than others.




The Ultimate Guide To Drug Offenses Lawyer In Savannah Georgia


Arizona does allow this act to restore an individual's civil liberties after they were convicted website here of a drug criminal offense. The threshold quantity differs by the sort of drug, but that defined quantity is considered the "threshold amount." Do not presume that since you remained in property of medicines above this amount, you will go to jail; this fact can commonly be discussed and suggested.


If you are apprehended for a medication criminal offense, it is essential to understand what to do, exactly how to act, and what not to do. Drug crime convictions in Arizona are harsh, so it is essential to be cautious of your activities. Be respectful to police while obtaining their name and badge number Exercise your right to remain quiet till you have a lawyer present Bear in mind of the occurrence so that you do not forget any information Share every information of the case with your drug defense lawyer Ask your family not to review your situation with anybody The essential point to bear in mind is that you require a skilled lawyer at hand; you need to not speak to police till you do.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney

The 6-Minute Rule for Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney


Ruskin Personal Injury AttorneyRuskin Personal Injury Attorney

Adjudication award. Also if you do not want to go to trial, that might not be something your lawyer will share promptly with the protection. You want an injury attorney dedicated to negotiating a reasonable negotiation for you AND who can save you the moment and tension of a governmental runaround.


If the negotiation quantity is not practical given the facts of your case and injury, a personal injury lawyer ought to be prepared to take your situation to court. In general, designating neglect from injuries stemming from a clear obligation auto accident, for instance, is reasonably uncomplicated.


But this is not always the case. For circumstances, if you acquire an item and ultimately make use of the item as developed, however endure an injury, it can be tough to identify who is irresponsible. This details sort of carelessness is known as item liability. Product responsibility describes the obligation of any type of or all parties along the chain of manufacture for an item that causes injury.


 

Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney Things To Know Before You Get This


Your accident attorney will certainly begin exploring your case. The range of the investigation will rely on the facts of your situation. Some legal representatives carry out on-site, in-person investigation themselves. Other lawyers work with independent detectives. Specialists may be employed to function as a witness and to assist shore up your situation.


Both your insurance coverage and the insurance coverage of others included in the crash will certainly want to talk to you and possibly take a recent statement. Consult with an attorney prior to doing so (Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney).


A few methods attorney can aid you deal with an insurance case by: Regulating the circulation of information so that the insurance provider does not undermine your case Monitoring statements that you provide to insurance Advising on what to say and when Talking directly with the insurer on your part At this stage, your attorney might try to discuss a reasonable settlement that prevents court.




Things about Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney


Filing a suit signals a brand-new stage in the quest of payment. An injury lawyer will certainly file a claim when they formalize their legal concepts, understand claims, and have some of the details required to pursue problems. In general, after a claim is submitted, a court will press both sides to come to a negotiation.


Merely stated, if after a suit is filed and exploration is gone after, the courts will normally attempt to get the celebrations to resolve. A common personal injury trial can last between one day and numerous months, depending on the aspects bordering the instance.


In general, it is best to retain a lawyer with experience taking cases to trial. The home lawyers at Penney & Associates have actually aided thousands of individuals with their personal injury case.




Facts About Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney Uncovered


If you're ever before hurt in a crash in Louisville, and were not at mistake, you should not need to pay for it. The initial step after a mishap is constantly to call 911 and seek prompt medical attention. As soon as every person is safe, it is very important to discover an accident legal representative to safeguard your rights and defend compensation right away.


The duty of a is to guarantee that all accountable celebrations are delegated causing the crash and that the sufferer and/or their family is relatively made up for any losses. This might entail monetary problems, such as existing and future medical expenditures and lost salaries, and/or home damage. Settlement could likewise consist of non-economic damages, such as psychological suffering and loss of pleasure.




Ruskin Personal Injury AttorneyRuskin Personal Injury Attorney

 



Insurance policy companies will certainly be much more curious about enhancing their earnings than looking out for what's finest for you. They are additionally known for making use of victims without attorneys. As opposed to trying to engage with them, it's far better to have an accident attorney that is a specialist mediator to obtain you an optimal settlement.




The Best Strategy To Use For Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney


 


Having an injury lawyer who recognizes just how to submit the correct paperwork and follow the correct lawful treatments can protect against any kind of problems or hold-ups. While most accident cases are resolved out of court, it is very important to have an individual injury legal representative that recognizes with the court system and prepared to visit trial.


In some cases small injuries can develop right into even more major ones in time. The damages might be a lot more long-lasting or irreversible and will call for better payment to cover lost salaries and healthcare in the future. Some situations might be much more complicated due to the fact that they this post entail several accountable and/or damaged celebrations. Also, it is not constantly clear who is at mistake and to what level, which requires a much more comprehensive examination.


Having an accident legal representative will assist you be taken a lot more seriously. If the insurer declines to spend for damages, an injury legal representative can send out a need letter asking for compensation. If they still don't react, your attorney can take a lot more major activity such as submitting a suit with the proper court.




Fascination About Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney




 


Insurer will certainly be much more curious about enhancing their earnings than watching out wherefore's best for you. They are likewise recognized for making use of targets without attorneys. Rather than trying to engage with them, it's much better to have an individual injury attorney that is an expert mediator to obtain you an optimum negotiation.




Ruskin Personal Injury AttorneyRuskin Personal Injury Attorney
Having a personal injury attorney who knows how to submit the correct documents and comply with the correct legal treatments can protect against any kind of disputes or delays. While the majority of accident cases are cleared up out of court, it is very important to have a personal injury legal representative that is familiar with the court system and prepared to go to test.


Occasionally minor injuries can establish into more significant ones over time. Some cases may be more challenging because they include numerous liable and/or hurt events. Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney.




Ruskin Personal Injury Attorney Can Be Fun For Anyone


Having an accident attorney will certainly aid you be taken more seriously. If the insurance company declines to spend for problems, an individual injury attorney can send out a demand letter requesting settlement. If they still do informative post not react, your legal representative can take much more severe action such as submitting a legal action with the ideal court.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15